Attala county delegate john wood and rankin county delegate john jones thornton refused to sign the ordinance of secession. A declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of. The secession crisis of 186061 had been long in the making. The mississippi secession convention is the first full treatment of any secession convention to date. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document.
The people of the state of mississippi, in convention assembled, do ordain and declare, and it is hereby ordained and declared as follows, towit. An ordinance to dissolve the union between the state of mississippi and other states united with her under the compact entitled the constitution of the united states of america. The mississippi secession conventionis the first full treatment of any secession convention to date. South carolina adopted december 24, 1860 a geographical line has been drawn across the union, and all the states north of that line have united in. Declaration of causes of seceding states the patriot post. In the momentous step which our state has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our.
The declaration of causes is a combination of four documents, drafted by delegations in georgia, mississippi, south carolina, and texas during the winter of 186061. Thornton was commander of the rankin guards at the time of secession and went on to command the sixth mississippi regiment for. Declaration of secession of the state of mississippi. The people of the state of south carolina, in convention assembled, on the 26th day of april, a. That all the laws and ordinances by which the said state of mississippi became a member of the federal union of the united states of america be. In the momentous step which our state has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we. Vicksburg national military park to hold observance of. Declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the. During the nullification crisis of 182832, south carolinian extremists claimed. An address setting forth the declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of mississippi from the federal union and the ordinance of secession author mississippi.
After listing each source, explain the reasons it gives for the southern states secession from the united states. Mississippi prev next a declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. A declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of mississippi from the federal union and an ordinance to dissolve the union between the state of mississippi and other states united with her under the compact entitled the constitution of the united states of america. Mississippi was the second southern state to declare its secession from the united states, doing so on january 9, 1861. The declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of south carolina from the federal union, also known as the south carolina declaration of secession, was a proclamation issued on december 24, 1860, by the government of south carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the united states. That all the laws and ordinances by which the said state of mississippi became a member of the federal union of the united states of america be, and the same are hereby repealed, and that all obligations on the part of the said state or the people thereof to observe the same, be withdrawn, and that the said state doth hereby resume all the rights, functions and powers which, by any. Declaration of the immediate causes which induce and. The documents associated with the government of the confederate states of america provide insight to not only the reasons for secession, but insight to some of the founding principles of the united states government. Confederate states of america mississippi secession a declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. It joined with six other southern slaveholding states.
Analyze the 4 primary documents related to the secession of southern states in 18601861 then compete the table below. It presents mississippis grievances with the united states. Mississippi declaration of the causes of secession. The states declaration of secession provides one of the clearest connections between secession and slavery. Below we present the mississippi causes of secession, which is in effect their declaration of independence from the united states. Mississippi ordinance of secession wikisource, the free. Full text of ordinances of secession and other documents. House of representatives, making it the sixth of 11 southern states to leave the union by the late spring of 1861. Im posting this to try and show that slavery was not their reason for seceding from the union. The declarations of causes, given elsewhere on this web site, are where they tended to disclose their reasons for doing so, although only four states issued separate declarations of causes. On saturday, january 8, 2011, vicksburg national military park, in partnership with the old courthouse museum will host an observance of the mississippi secession and firing on the a. Ordinance of secession attachment 1 and 2, and a declaration of the immediate causes. Declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify. Best article ever on the declaration of causes for secession.
In january 1861, mississippi became the second state to secede. Mississippi secession a declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. We, the people of mississippi in convention assembled, grateful to. These documents offer a firsthand account of the reasons for the souths decision to secede from the union, providing insights into the causes of the civil war. The people of the state of mississippi, in convention assembled, do ordain and declare, and it is hereby ordained and declared, as follows, to wit. In the momentous step which our state has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should. The declaration of causes of seceding states american. On this date, miles taylor of louisiana submitted louisianas ordinance of secession to the clerk of the u.
Examining mississippis secession, was slavery really the. He then denied that the president or the federal government had any authority to prevent secession. Georgia, mississippi, and texas offered similar declarations when they seceded, following south carolinas. Mississippi ordinance of secession wikisource, the free online. Virginia noted, african slavery is a vital part of the social system of the states wherein it exists. That all the laws and ordinances by which the said state of mississippi became a member of the federal union of the united states of america be, and the same are hereby repealed, and that all obligations on the part of the said state or the people thereof to observe the same, be withdrawn, and that the said state doth hereby resume all the rights, functions and powers which. South carolinas declaration of the causes of secession. April 6, 2012 hunter wallace american south, conservatism, dixie, history, negroes, race realism, race relations, racism, southern nationalism, whiteness 15.
Mississippi from the federal union, submitted the following report. Article 15, 27310 of the mississippi constitution provides that initiatives approved by the electors take effect thirty 30 days from the date of the official declaration of the vote by the secretary of state. Mississippi was the second state to secede from the united states on january 9, 1861 and one of the states to declare the formation of the confederacy on february 8, 1861. It joined with six other southern slaveholding states to form the confederacy on february 4, 1861. Mississippi declaration of causes of secession january 9, 1861.
Jul 27, 20 a declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. Jul 21, 2011 below is the declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. Based largely on primary sources, this book provides a unique insight into the broader secession movement. Almighty god, and invoking his blessing on our work, do ordain and. Mississippi declaration of secession in the momentous step which our state has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our course.
A declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. Tyler in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of these epic events in our states and nations history. The declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of south carolina from the federal union, also known as the south carolina declaration of secession, was a proclamation issued on december 24, 1860, by the government of south carolina to explain its. Lincolns election, which is often sited in posts on this site as the true cause of the war, is 2%4% of the reasons given for secession. Studying the mississippi convention of 1861 offers insight into how and why southern states seceded and the effects of such a breech.
Mississippi even recycled south carolinas title, calling its document, declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of mississippi from the federal union. The people of the state of mississippi, in convention assembled, do ordain and declare, and it. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. With the exception of south carolina which pitched its declaration toward encouraging other states to secede, all other causes combined range from 7% to 21% of the reasons given for secession. An address setting forth the declaration of the immediate. Resolved, that twentyfive hundred copies of the declaration and address of the immediate causes of the secession of mississippi from the federal union, together with the ordinance of secession, with the names of the members who signed it, be printed in pamphlet form, and distributed to the members of this convention.
Resolved, that twentyfive hundred copies of the declaration and address of the immediate causes of the secession of mississippi from the federal union, together with the ordinance of secession, with the names of the members who signed it, be printed in pamphlet form, and. They chose secession, while the border slave states of missouri, kentucky, maryland, and delaware remained in the union. The mississippi secession ordinance was written by lucius quintus cincinnatus lamar ii, who resigned from the u. The ordinances of secession were the actual legal language by which the seceded states severed their connection with the federal union. Mississippi january 9, 1861 our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world. In many cases, the reason for secession was based on. The declaration of causes of seceding states study guide. Thornton was commander of the rankin guards at the time of secession and went on to command the sixth mississippi regiment for the confederacy until he was wounded at the battle of shiloh.
During the nullification crisis of 182832, south carolinian extremists claimed that federal tariff laws formed a dangerous. The declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of south. A declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the. A declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union in the momentous step which our state has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our course. Dec 10, 20 a declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. The mississippi secession ordinance was written by lucius quintus cincinnatus lamar ii. Finally, provide your own immediate response and analysis to each. Mississippi history now a declaration of the immediate. The budding organization and unity seen the day before in the signing of the secession ordinance took a dreadful turn as.
Below is the declaration of the immediate causes which induce and justify the secession of the state of mississippi from the federal union. To dissolve the union between the state of mississippi and other states united with her under the compact entitled the constitution of the united states of america. The events that led to mississippis secession and the civil war. Following his states secession, senator jefferson davis addressed the senate, imploring his colleagues to allow for peaceful secession of the southern states. The declaration of causes of seceding states american battlefield. It presents mississippi s grievances with the united states. Avalon project mississippi secession avalon project. Secession of mississippi from the federal union and the ordinance. Avalon project confederate states of america mississippi. Using confederate documents to teach about secession, slavery.
676 975 461 989 637 1430 922 920 1000 148 804 811 391 851 842 570 293 1372 522 925 141 672 1386 646 757 1420 676 70 92 688 945 868 138 658 485 471